Great lakes outages The outage had significant economic and social impacts. Businesses and industries lost an estimated $6 billion in productivity, and many people were stranded in elevators, subway trains, and other enclosed spaces. Hospitals and other critical infrastructure were forced to rely on backup power, and some areas experienced looting and other forms of civil unrest. The Great Lakes outage highlighted the vulnerabilities of the power grid and the need for better monitoring and control systems. In response to the outage, the North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) developed new reliability standards and established the Electric Reliability Organization (ERO) to oversee their implementation. The outage also led to the creation of the Smart Grid Initiative, a federal program aimed at modernizing the power grid and improving its reliability and efficiency. The initiative focuses on developing new technologies and systems for monitoring and controlling the power grid, as well as improving the integration of renewable energy sources. Miami Beach, located in Miami-Dade County, Florida, is a popular tourist destination known for its beautiful beaches, warm weather, and vibrant nightlife. When planning a trip to Miami Beach in January, it is essential to know what kind of weather to expect. The outage had significant economic and social impacts. Businesses and industries lost an estimated $6 billion in productivity, and many people were stranded in elevators, subway trains, and other enclosed spaces. Hospitals and other critical infrastructure were forced to rely on backup power, and some areas experienced looting and other forms of civil unrest. The Great Lakes outage highlighted the vulnerabilities of the power grid and the need for better monitoring and control systems. In response to the outage, the North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) developed new reliability standards and established the Electric Reliability Organization (ERO) to oversee their implementation. The outage also led to the creation of the Smart Grid Initiative, a federal program aimed at modernizing the power grid and improving its reliability and efficiency. The initiative focuses on developing new technologies and systems for monitoring and controlling the power grid, as well as improving the integration of renewable energy sources. The Great Lakes outage also had international implications. The outage affected parts of Canada, and it highlighted the need for better coordination and communication between the U.S. and Canada in managing the power grid. The two countries have since established the North American SynchroPhasor Initiative (NASPI) to improve the monitoring and control of the power grid. The Great Lakes outage also led to the passage of the Energy Policy Act of 2005, which included provisions for improving the reliability and security of the power grid. The act established new standards for cybersecurity and physical security, and it provided funding for research and development of new technologies for the power grid.